Basic Sciences

579) Which of the following IONS IS BLOCKED by local anesthetic agents?

A. Potassium
B. Sodium
C. Sodium and potassium
D. Calcium
E. Magnesium




REFERENCES & ANSWER




Murakami C. S., Khosch M. M.: Local Anesthesia in Facial Plastic Surgery, Chapter 28 in Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, (Cummings, Fredrickson, Harker, Krause, Richardson, Schuller, editors), Volume One, Third Edition, Mosby, p. 561, 1998

Fletcher M. V.: Anesthesia in Facial Plastic Surgery, Chapter 17 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Third Edition, (Papel I. D., editor), 2009 , pp. 189-197


579) B          Sodium