Cosmetic

462 Which of the following acquired nasal deformities is due to the EXCESSIVE EXCISION of lower lateral cartilage and vestibular skin?

A. Bosselation
B. Pinching
C. Alar retraction
D. Columellar retraction
E. Polly-beak formation




REFERENCES & ANSWER



Kamer F. M., Pieper P. G.: Revision Rhinoplasty, Chapter 178, Head and Neck Surgery-Otolaryngology, (Bailey, editor), Third Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp. 2294-2296, 2001

Perkins S. W., Naderi S.: Secondary Rhinoplasty, Chapter 175, Head and Neck Surgery-Otolaryngology, (Bailey, editor), 4th Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p. 2595-2609, 2006

Papel I. D.: Secondary Rhinoplasty, Chapter 46 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Papel I. D., editor), Third Edition, 2009, pp. 589-603


462) C      Alar retraction