Please note:
(F red color/Facial Nerve Proximal end),
(F blue color/Facial Nerve distal end)
and H (red color/Hypoglossal nerve.
The circle represents the anastomosis XII-VII).
(F blue color/Facial Nerve distal end)
and H (red color/Hypoglossal nerve.
The circle represents the anastomosis XII-VII).
A. XII-VII anastomosis without interposition nerve graft is the most common nerve transfer technique used for re-innervation of a long-standing facial nerve paralysis
B. The indicated time for a XII-VII crossover nerve transfer technique is a facial nerve paralysis of more than 2 years
C. The electromyography (EMG) shows fibrillations with intact motor endplates
D. If the motor endplates are not viable (electrical silence in the EMG) will preclude the nerve anastomosis
E. There is no loss of sensation in the auricular region
REFERENCES & ANSWER
1296) B The indicated time for a XII-VII crossover nerve transfer technique is a facial nerve paralysis of more than 2 years
Beutner D., Luers J.C., Grosheva M.: Hypoglossal-Facial-Jump-Anastomosis Without an Interposition Nerve Graft, Laryngoscope 123, October 2013, pp. 2392-2396
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